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Heart disease is a general term for problems with your heart, including heart attacks, heart failure, infections in the heart, congenital disabilities, and other conditions that affect your heart’s ability to pump blood effectively.
In the United States, heart disease is the most common cause of death for men and women, causing about one-quarter of all fatalities.
Some forms of heart disease have no signs at all, and some symptoms can be subtle.
Even heart attack symptoms can be mild. Most people think of chest pain as the main symptom of heart disease. Feeling chest pain or pressure during a heart attack is common, but other potential symptoms include:
When experiencing a heart attack, women are more likely to have symptoms in addition to or instead of chest pain, such as shortness of breath, back or abdominal pain, nausea, flu-like symptoms, and lightheadedness.
Men who have heart disease may also experience erectile dysfunction.
The causes of heart disease vary, but a buildup of fatty plaque inside your arteries is the most common one. When this happens, the walls of your arteries can harden, which restricts the amount of blood that can flow through your vessels to reach your muscles and organs.
Some congenital deficiencies can affect the way the heart muscle functions, as can trauma and infections.
Heart disease refers to conditions that affect the heart muscle and arteries, which circulate blood throughout your body. Heart disease can involve different parts of your heart, including:
Your symptoms and prognosis will vary depending on the cause of your heart disease and which part of your heart is affected.
Numerous conditions can affect the heart. Some types of heart disease include:
Factors that contribute to heart disease risk include:
It is possible to reduce your chances of developing heart disease by:
The information contained in this article is meant for educational purposes only and should not replace advice from your healthcare provider.