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A prolapsed uterus happens when the uterus (womb) falls or drops into the vagina.
Uterine prolapse is very common. As many as half of women between the ages of 50 and 80 experience pelvic organ prolapse. It typically causes mild or no symptoms.
In some cases, uterine prolapse can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, as well as cause urination problems and interfere with sexual intercourse.
The gynecologists at Dignity Health are here to provide a diagnosis and help you determine the right treatment for prolapsed uterus. Find a Doctor near you today.
A prolapsed uterus sometimes has no signs at all, if the prolapse is incomplete. Depending on how far the uterus has fallen into the vaginal canal, you may notice some discomfort or other symptoms.
The most common signs and symptoms include:
Typically, the uterus is held in place above the vagina by a group of muscles and ligaments called the pelvic floor. A prolapsed uterus occurs when the pelvic muscles and ligaments that support the uterus weaken to the point where they no longer support the uterus.
This condition is most common in women who have given birth vaginally, but women who have never given birth can also develop a prolapsed uterus in some cases.
The most common causes of prolapsed uterus include:
Uterine prolapse can be partial or complete, depending on the degree of weakening in the pelvic floor and how far the uterus has descended into the vaginal canal:
The degree of prolapse (measured by how far the uterus has fallen) is also commonly assigned a “grade,” from 1 to 4. A grade 1 prolapse means that the uterus has only descended into the upper vagina, while a grade 4 prolapse means that both the uterus and cervix are outside the entrance to the vagina.
The type and grade of prolapse will determine the type of treatment needed.
Risk factors for prolapsed uterus include:
To help prevent uterine prolapse, you can take steps to protect and strengthen the pelvic floor:
The information contained in this article is meant for educational purposes only and should not replace advice from your healthcare provider.